Christians
reject the secular notion that
people have a right to "sexual freedom" defined as sexual intercourse
without consequences. Birth control is an issue on which Christians are deeply
divided.
Traditional Christian beliefs include the
belief in the one and only true God, who is one being and exists as Father,
Son, and Holy Spirit, and the belief that Jesus is the divine and human Messiah
sent to save the world. Christianity is also noted for its emphasis on faith in
Christ as the primary component of religion.
Christianity has many different branches and
forms with accompanying variety in beliefs and
practices. The three major branches of Christianity are Roman Catholicism,
Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism, with numerous subcategories within each
of these branches.
Numerous
self-governing Protestant churches
are formed. Some churches loosely classified as Protestant might better be
described as independent and
Bible-based, not controlled by a central organization nor closely tied
to Protestant history. Examples include Baptists, Churches of Christ, and many
locally organized churches with a variety of names.
In the 1500s, the Church of England takes a "middle
way" between Catholicism and Protestantism, forming a church that is
locally governed but preserves Catholic traditions.
Orthodox and Catholic Christians claim to be the one true
church. The Unitarians, Jehovah's Witnesses, and Unification Church deny the
deity of Christ. The Christian Scientists teach that sin and suffering are an
illusion.
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